- Roth IRAs can be established by anyone. However, only eligible individuals can make regular Roth IRA contributions
- Custodians are subject to certain disclosure requirements when they establish Roth IRAs for clients. Failure to meet these requirements can result in a breach of compliance
- For conversions that occur before January 1, 2010, individuals must have a MAGI of $100,000 or less and cannot file as ‘married-filing-separately.
- Roth IRAs are subject to rollover and transfer rules that are similar to those that apply to traditional IRAs.
- Contributions in excess of the statutory limit can result in the Roth IRA owner owing the IRS penalties, unless the excess is timely corrected.
- Amounts that are converted and subsequently recharacterized cannot be reconverted before a predefined period.
- Distributions may be subject to income tax and or early distribution penalties, unless certain requirements are satisfied.